- Monster honey bee (Apis dorsata)
- Little honey-bee (Apis florea)
- Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana)
- West honey-bee (Apis mellifera)
The newest kinds found in the Us, Apis mellifera, in reality include several interbreeding subspecies, plus An effective. m. ligustica, the brand new Italian bee; and you will Good .m. mellifera, the latest Italian language ebony bee. Such subspecies, or events, are classified from several other by morphological properties and frequently including by the behavioral and you may ecological faculties.
Honey bees will be simply bugs that make a food that human beings consume – honey. And honey is the only restaurants including every ingredients needed seriously to experience lifetime, plus liquids.
As previously mentioned prior to, the fresh new honey bee isn’t native to America but was produced by settlers and colonists in the early 1600s. The latest native selection of An excellent. mellifera is sold with European countries, the center Eastern and you may Africa, however it is now marketed worldwide for the high level from honey manufacturing and you can pollination practices.
Throughout the years, each other pure and you may regulated reproduction has triggered hybrids or other subsets out-of honey bees with exclusive functions than those out-of the ancestors. The quintessential financially extremely important racing, hybrids or any other subsets of honey bees inside North america is described below.
Italian language black colored bee (Apis mellifera mellifera)
New German black colored bee is famous by many people labels, such as the European dark bee therefore the English dark bee. Which bee is native to north European countries and you may is the initial honey bee delivered to North america because of the early settlers in the 17th millennium. German black bees were black colored otherwise darkish, as well as may be slightly larger than almost every other types of honey bees. He is obviously acclimated so you’re able to damp, cool weather, and you can overwinter exceptionally better. However, he or she is slow to build from the spring season and they are runny (that is, worried or excitable for the combs). Natural challenges of the Italian language black colored bee are apparently docile, but hybrids along with other subspecies may include defensive to most aggressive. Italian language black colored bees aren’t commercially ready in the us, and it is unlikely that sheer stresses of race occur any place in sexiga Koreanska-flickor North america.
Italian honey-bee (Apis mellifera ligustica)
Italian honey bees, to begin with in the Italian peninsula southern area of your own Alps, were launched towards Us during the 1859. Italian staff bees are pale yellow to white brown, which have dark brown otherwise black groups for the abdomen. Italian king bees is deep than the specialists, making it simpler discover the new king from inside the a nest. In the event Italian honey bees was versatile so you can a variety of climates, they don’t really do just fine for the parts which have cold, harsh winter seasons and chill, damp springs. Colonies can occasionally always rear brood adopting the honey disperse stops, causing them to expected to starve while in the long winter seasons. Italian honey bees have a more powerful tendency to deprive and you will much more prone to drifting than other events. In the event the temperature is good, they build-up quickly regarding the springtime and are generally advanced level comb providers. He has got merely a moderate tendency to swarm plus don’t do too much propolis. Italian honey bees is actually relatively gentle and they are strong honey providers, causing them to widely known bee in the united states and a good choice for beginning beekeepers.
Carniolan honey bee (Apis mellifera carnica)
Following Italian bee, the new Carniolan bee has become the most commonly marketed race off honey bee international. not, it is likely that Carniolans was in fact located regarding whole Danube Valley out of Germany on west in order to Romania and you can Bulgaria from inside the this new east. Such bees possess a slim grey to grayish-brown looks. They also have a lengthy language which allows them to assemble nectar of plant life you to other honey bees don’t accessibility. These types of really docile bees are good brush manufacturers which use most little propolis. Carniolans are able to forage into the cool and you can wetter months, causing volatile generate-right up at the beginning of spring. This fast make-right up, but not, leads to an increased habit of swarm. Strong honey development and you can softness is actually faculties which make brand new Carniolan ideal for delivery beekeepers.